针对发病鸡群的管理措施

王日田

< style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鸡群发病后，管理上要采取特殊的饲养管理措施，促使其早日康复。从以下几点着手：</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一：饲料</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：鸡群发病往往会导致鸡体温升高、代谢紊乱，因此应适当改变饲料中营养物质的含量和饲喂方法是很有必要的。</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提高饲料能量水平</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。根据采食量的降低程度，能量水平应提高到正常的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1&#46;1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1&#46;2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍。保证高能量恢复体能很重要。</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增加维生素的含量</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可增加到正常的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍。维生素的摄取量往往在疾病中和恢复期处于匮乏，尤其维生素对粘膜损伤的修复作用不可忽视。</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">适当降低饲料脂肪的含量</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  <FONT size=3 face=黑体>多喂少添</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=黑体>。患病过后鸡的采食量一般不能达到应有水平，多喂少添即增加饲喂次数，每次适量添加饲料，增加鸡群采食的欲望。</FONT></SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保持饲料和设施的清洁卫生</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二：饮水</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：鸡群发病期间一定要保证饮水的正常供应，饮水器内的水要充足、清洁。如果在饮器中投药，首先要投入易溶于水的药物；其次要根据鸡的实际饮水量计算投药量；第三要注意药物在水中的有效时间，保证药品在有效期内喂完或饮用到治疗的剂量。</SPAN></P>< style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三：精细管理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1：鸡群发病期间要增加通风量，保持空气清晰。</SPAN></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2：秋、冬季节注意保温，防止冷风侵袭。尤其是发生呼吸道病时，不要进行气雾免疫和带鸡消毒。</SPAN></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3：针对病鸡要进行隔离饲养和治疗，对重病鸡做淘汰处理。</SPAN></P>

簡單の啈冨

对兽医和养殖户帮助都很大，谢谢老师！

手术刀

老师辛苦，但是第一条要求提高能量。第三条又要求降低脂肪含量。实际降低了脂肪含量就直接降低了饲料中的能量水平。难不成是要降低脂肪，添加植物油？

平静如水

引用第2楼手术刀于2011-08-30 21:07发表的 :
老师辛苦，但是第一条要求提高能量。第三条又要求降低脂肪含量。实际降低了脂肪含量就直接降低了饲料中的能量水平。难不成是要降低脂肪，添加植物油？ [url=http://bbs.jbzyw.com/job.php?action=topost&amp;tid=131781&amp;pid=1288970][/url]

的确。

张彦云

都是精英，厉害